Exploring the Benefits of a PECS Board for Autism Communication

Explore the life-changing benefits of PECS boards for autism communication.

Introduction

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a transformative tool that empowers individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to communicate their needs, desires, and thoughts effectively. This visual-based aid utilizes pictures or symbols to facilitate communication for those with limited verbal abilities. PECS is not only a communication facilitator but also a vital educational method that complements the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-handicapped Children (TEACCH) approach.

By leveraging the strong visual processing abilities and the need for consistency typical in individuals with autism, PECS boards serve as an extension of the visual strategy, providing a tangible way for nonverbal or minimally verbal individuals to interact with the world around them. The success stories emerging from the use of PECS underscore the profound impact that visual communication systems can have on the lives of individuals with ASD. Advocacy for these communication tools is gaining momentum, as initiatives champion the rights of nonspeaking individuals with autism to access education and communication means.

The collective efforts of researchers, parents, and organizations are pivotal in ensuring that these valuable communication and educational resources reach the millions in need, fostering a fair and supportive environment for every child's growth and development.

What is a PECS Board?

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) serves as a transformative tool in helping people with ASD to express their requirements, wants, and ideas. This visual-based aid enables those with limited verbal abilities to convey messages effectively through pictures or symbols. Implemented globally, the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) serves as more than just a tool for facilitating interaction; it is also a vital educational approach that complements the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-handicapped Children (TEACCH) method. This method takes advantage of the powerful visual processing skills and the preference for consistency commonly found in people with autism.

With a focus on visual aids, TEACCH suggests structured adjustments within educational settings, such as displaying daily routines and visual instructions, to enhance learning and interaction outcomes. In the same manner, the boards used in the Picture Exchange Communication System function as an extension of this visual approach, providing a tangible way for people who have difficulty speaking or have limited speech abilities to interact with their surroundings. The success stories arising from the utilization of PECS, including the inspiring encounter of a child who started to convey using images on a tablet, emphasize the deep effect that visual communication systems can have on the lives of people with ASD.

Advocacy for these tools of connection is gaining momentum, with initiatives like Communication 4 ALL championing the rights of nonspeaking individuals with autism to access education and means of conveying messages. This aligns with the principle held by experts in the field that equitable support for children with disabilities is a cornerstone of mental health and societal equity. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the unique contributions and addressing the stressors those with disabilities face. The combined efforts of researchers, parents, and organizations are crucial in ensuring that these valuable educational resources reach the millions in need, fostering a fair and supportive environment for every child's growth and development.

Flowchart illustrating the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) process

Benefits of Using a PECS Board for Autism Communication

The Picture Exchange Communication System, also known as the PECS, is a game-changer in the world of communication for those with autism. It's more than just a tool; it's a bridge to expression for individuals who may struggle with traditional means of conversation. A remarkable demonstration of a visual communication system in motion can be observed in the account of James, whose life was changed through the utilization of picture cards. James, who experienced isolation during his school years, embraced a communication system as his primary mode of interaction, which opened a world of opportunities, including finding solace and expression in art.

Experts like Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, with deep roots in special education, emphasize the significance of academic engagement for students with autism spectrum condition. Hollingshead's work, based on the Universal Design for Learning framework, highlights the requirement for educational tools that accommodate various learning needs, reflecting the fundamental philosophy of communication systems.

This tool not only empowers people with autism but also enlightens educators and family members. By means of transparent and straightforward interaction, the Picture Exchange Communication System mitigates the uncertainty that may arise from ambiguous language, as emphasized by experts who underscore the importance of accuracy in conveying information.

Furthermore, the effect of the program extends beyond the individual; it influences the community as a whole. Advocates like Mr. Harris, inspired by his son’s breakthrough with digital picture boards, have successfully campaigned for the installation of such resources in public spaces, revolutionizing communication accessibility.

In the field of research, studies are exploring the approach and results of interventions, aiming to improve their efficacy and expand their influence. While critiques point to flaws in research design, these investigations are essential for progress, driven by the commitment to respect and support the community impacted by the condition of autism.

Overall, the use of visual aids in interacting serves as proof of their effectiveness, offering a crucial support system for individuals who perceive the world in unique ways. It represents a convergence of dedication from educators, researchers, and advocates, all working towards a future where every voice, no matter how it is delivered, is heard.

Enhanced Communication Skills

Picture Exchange Communication System boards have revolutionized the way individuals with autism share their thoughts and needs by offering a tangible and visual method. This assistive technology harnesses the power of pictures and symbols, which users can select and exchange to articulate their messages. The effectiveness of such tools is underscored by their design features—content, organization, appearance, and writing style—which are vital in capturing a child's attention and aiding their understanding.

Studies have highlighted the significant benefits of multimedia and computer education modules, especially over the past decade, as they enhance engagement and comprehension among children. The use of visual aids, including PECS, aligns with this educational trend, illustrating the value of incorporating visual strategies to convey complex information, such as genetics, in a manner that is accessible to children.

The positive impact of using assistive technologies extends beyond the individual, promoting a more equitable and inclusive society. As Dr. David R. Offord, a prominent child psychiatrist, emphasized, it is essential to support the 'engaged, peaceful and well-supported participation' of children with disabilities in all aspects of life, ensuring they have the same opportunities to thrive as their peers.

Real-world success stories demonstrate the transformative power of visual technologies. The initiative led by Mr. Harris, who secured funding for picture boards in Peterborough, demonstrates how a 'relatively small amount of money' can greatly enhance the ability to communicate and overall quality of life for children with special needs. Likewise, the narrative of James, who employed a crucial tool for interacting and connecting with others, underscores the role of the technology in promoting self-expression and social bonding.

The significance of transparent and straightforward interaction, especially for individuals who are neurodivergent, cannot be emphasized enough. Creating an environment with straightforward, precise, and well-organized communication methods, such as PECS, can greatly reduce confusion and misunderstanding. These techniques are particularly important for individuals with autism spectrum disorder, who may have difficulty with unclear or figurative speech.

In terms of educational engagement, experts like Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, who employs the Universal Design for Learning framework, advocate for the inclusion of assistive technologies in the classroom. These tools are not only beneficial for students with developmental challenges and severe disabilities but also enhance academic engagement and participation.

To sum up, boards and other assistive technologies have a crucial role in improving the lives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. By connecting gaps, they empower users to engage with their surroundings and contribute actively to their communities.

Proportional Distribution of Benefits of Assistive Technologies for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Promotes Independence

For individuals with autism, the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) acts as a transformative tool that encourages independent initiation and involvement in communication. By employing a picture communication system board, they are prepared to express their choices, communicate their preferences, and improve their interactions with those around them, thereby promoting greater independence and self-sufficiency.

In the context of transitions, such as moving from a special school to another educational setting, an alternative communication method can be pivotal. The story of Lil, a 17-year-old preparing to transition to a new community-based setting, underscores this point. The uncertainty of new environments can be daunting for autistic individuals, but a familiar and consistent method to express themselves offers a way to reduce stress and aid in adjustment.

The importance of inclusive communication is echoed by Dr. David (Dan) R. Offord, a child psychiatrist, who emphasized fair engagement and support for children with disabilities, including those with autism. The utilization of picture exchange communication systems supports this ethos, offering a platform for children to engage meaningfully in various life domains and promoting mental health and equity.

Real-life examples further emphasize the impact of alternative communication systems and similar assistive technologies. James, who was born in Eastbourne, found comfort and means of expression in art, using an alternative communication method as his main form of communication. This system not only supported his daily interactions but also played a role in his journey to becoming a confident artist. The impact of a communication system called PECS goes beyond personal stories; advocacy efforts by individuals like Mr. Harris have led to wider adoption and recognition of its value, demonstrating its life-changing potential for non-speaking children.

These narratives align with the neurodiversity movement's goal of embracing neurological differences and shifting away from a strictly medical view of conditions like ASD. The Picture Exchange Communication System represents a concrete expression of this belief, honoring the distinct methods people use to communicate and engage with their surroundings. As professionals and educators, such as Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, continue to explore engagement through frameworks like the Universal Design for Learning, the importance of assistive technologies like Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) becomes increasingly significant in supporting academic engagement and independence for students with autism spectrum disorder and severe disabilities.

Proportional distribution of communication methods for individuals with autism

Reduces Frustration and Challenging Behaviors

A Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) board is a transformative tool that facilitates interaction for individuals on the spectrum of autism. By leveraging visual aid, PECS boards offer a tangible method for expressing thoughts, needs, and desires, thereby alleviating the common frustrations associated with communication challenges. This approach aligns with the principles of the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-handicapped Children (TEACCH) program, which underscores the significance of visual learning and structured environments. TEACCH strategies, such as visually represented schedules and clear boundaries around learning areas, enhance the educational experience for those with autism.

Moreover, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have identified inclusive participation in education and social activities as a critical factor for the mental health and equity of individuals with disabilities. In an actual application, the significance of visual aids was emphasized by the father of a non-verbal child who had a breakthrough when his son utilized an electronic tablet to interact. This event spurred an initiative to provide PECS boards in public spaces, supporting the notion that visual aids can be life-altering in unlocking the communicative potential of children with special needs.

Moreover, the latest progress in digital accessibility highlights the significance of substitute methods of interaction for people with autism. Digital platforms now offer a suite of communication options, from text messaging to video calls, which can be particularly beneficial for those who may find traditional methods challenging. Acknowledging the varied needs and abilities of people with autism is crucial for creating a conducive environment for their growth. The combined efforts of organizations, educators, and stakeholders in embracing and promoting these tools exemplify their commitment to enhancing the lives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

A flowchart illustrating the process of using a PECS board for communication in individuals with autism

Facilitates Speech Development

PECS boards are not just tools for communication; they are stepping stones in the journey of language development for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. As visual aids, these boards provide a tangible way for people who are non-verbal to express their needs and thoughts, bridging the gap between visual cues and spoken words. By consistently matching symbols with words, a foundation is laid for understanding and using language. This procedure utilizes the visual abilities many people with autism spectrum disorder have, making the intangible idea of communication more tangible. Moreover, studies have emphasized the significance of customizing interventions to assist the distinct needs of every person with ASD. While the journey to language development differs significantly, the consistent use of visual aids like picture exchange systems can be a key element in promoting the growth of verbal skills.

Supports Language Development and Social Interaction

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is an influential tool that promotes language development and social interaction for people with autism. The communication method uses visual symbols and pictures to facilitate language development, acting as a connection to the learning of words and sentence structures. This visual approach not only enriches vocabulary but also teaches social scripts, providing a foundation for people to engage in more meaningful interactions with their peers and the broader community.

The effect of the Picture Exchange Communication System is apparent through different case studies and research. For example, while conducting a study using a game-like approach on a tablet, nonspeaking autistic people showed their ability to predict the spelling of sentences they had heard, suggesting their involvement with language at a basic level. Another heartwarming example is a 10-year-old boy who communicated using images on an electronic tablet, a breakthrough moment for his family and a testament to the potential of assistive technologies in educational settings.

The efficacy of alternative methods and additional supportive technologies corresponds with the Universal Design for Learning framework, which promotes various ways of involving, depicting, and conveying information to assist diverse learners, including individuals with autism spectrum disorder. By embracing these tools, we uphold the principle of making the educational race fair for every child, as noted by the late Dr. David (Dan) R. Offord, ensuring that children with disabilities are not left behind and can fully participate in all areas of life. However, it's crucial to remain critical of intervention research to understand its impact thoroughly, as ongoing studies often highlight the importance of evaluating the quality and reporting of such interventions.

In summary, a life-changing resource known as Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) unlocks the potential for interaction and learning in individuals with a neurodevelopmental disorder, embodying the aspirations of caregivers and educators to provide a fair and supportive environment for every child's development.

The PECS Process and Implementation

Assisting children with developmental challenges through the diverse process of communication growth involves organized methods such as the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS). The Picture Exchange Communication System is not a one-size-fits-all solution; rather, it's a personalized program that evolves through several carefully planned stages. Each phase is designed to bolster the child's ability to express themselves, starting with simple picture exchanges and culminating in more complex communicative interactions. By utilizing visual aids, PECS leverages the visual-processing strengths of many children with developmental differences, thereby promoting meaningful interaction with their surroundings and the people in their lives.

In a world that is continuously adapting to the needs of neurodivergent individuals, initiatives such as those by Emirates and Dubai International Airport play a pivotal role. By simulating travel experiences, they provide children with autism the opportunity to gain familiarity and comfort with what can be an overwhelming process. This reflects the principles of a communication approach that also seeks to establish a basis of self-assurance and proficiency.

The Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), a long-standing organization, emphasizes the significance of customized, professional-guided interventions such as picture exchange communication system. CEC underscores the significance of such interventions by offering resources and training that foster actionable change. In practice, this means providing a stable platform from which children, including those with a neurodevelopmental disorder, can engage with their communities and thrive in their educational environments.

Research indicates that a vast number of intervention studies for autistic children often lack the rigor needed to assess their true impact. This underscores the significance of evidence-based methods like picture exchange communication system (PECS) that have been created and improved over time to address the distinct requirements of children with developmental disorders. By combining the knowledge of experts, the lived experiences of families, and the best available evidence, PECS stands as a beacon of hope for improving interactions and enriching the lives of children on the autism spectrum.

Flowchart depicting the stages of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Communication Book Preparation

Developing a useful tool like a book or board involves more than just assembling pictures or symbols; it requires a thoughtful approach to content, organization, appearance, and writing style. These elements are crucial for engaging children and enhancing their understanding, as evidenced by the increasing use of multimedia and computer education modules in the last decade. A book for exchanging information is methodically arranged to enable people to reach and convey their requirements effortlessly, promoting their everyday tasks and engagements. As multimedia tools have successfully engaged children in learning about complex subjects like genetics, a comparable method is applied to aids for children with autism, ensuring that the material is not only accessible but also resonates with the users. This approach to connecting is especially crucial during periods of change, such as transitioning to adult services, where resources like 'I am' Digital Stories empower people to express their abilities and preferences in a captivating and person-focused manner. Furthermore, recent research, such as the one conducted by Professor Vikram Jaswal at the University of Virginia, emphasizes the efficacy of interactive tools such as tablet-based games in involving nonspeaking autistic people in literacy, showcasing their capacity to interact with written material in significant manners. In general, the design of a book or board for exchanging information is influenced by a profound comprehension of the user's requirements, preferences, and the methods they use to handle data, guaranteeing that these tools are not just practical but also empowering.

Flowchart illustrating the process of developing a useful tool for children

Teaching of the PECS Protocol

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a creative resource created to assist people with autism and associated developmental disabilities express their requirements and wishes without depending on spoken language. The process starts by developing a personalized book filled with pictures and symbols that depict different requests and thoughts. After the completion of this book, the person is meticulously led through the protocol for augmentative and alternative communication. This entails a systematic method where the person learns to choose a suitable image or symbol and give it to a partner for conveying their message—an important stage in expressing their thoughts. The core of the communication method is to enable the person to initiate interaction and effectively express themselves through these symbolic exchanges. The effectiveness and accomplishment of the Picture Exchange Communication System have been endorsed by numerous experts in the domain of special education. Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, an associate professor of special education, emphasizes the significance of academic engagement for students with autism, highlighting the role of assistive technology in facilitating this engagement. Her research is in line with the principles of the Universal Design for Learning framework, which plays a crucial role in the creation of inclusive educational technologies. Moreover, the significance of fair assistance for children with disabilities, including the provision of communication aids, is emphasized in the statements of Dr. David (Dan) R. Offord, a child psychiatrist who advocated for equal opportunities for all children. His sentiment emphasizes the importance of establishing environments where every child, irrespective of their ability to communicate, can fully engage in their educational and social surroundings. The implementation of PECS and similar augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems has been a focus of ongoing research and development, aiming to enhance the lives of individuals with complex communication needs and the educators who support them.

Flowchart illustrating the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) process

Expanding Requests and Sentence Structure

As individuals with autism develop their skills in using picture communication systems, the natural outcome is the improvement of their ability to express themselves. It becomes pivotal to not only increase the range of their requests but also to cultivate more intricate sentence structures. This advancement is a deliberate effort to bolster their communicative competence, paving the way for them to articulate their thoughts and needs with increased clarity and detail. By encouraging the formulation of extended, descriptive phrases, the goal is to enable more nuanced expression and interaction. This mirrors the broader understanding of language processing, as illustrated by recent research which emphasizes the importance of diverse linguistic inputs in activating the language network in the brain. Such enhanced language abilities are crucial, not just for social interactions but also for educational environments where precise, comprehensive expression can greatly influence learning results.

Building Spontaneity and Generalization

While people with autism progress through the picture exchange system, they reach a crucial stage where they start to utilize their new language skills flexibly and independently. At this advanced stage, the emphasis is on the practical use of picture exchange communication system, enabling these people to interact with a range of individuals in different environments. This crucial step not only strengthens the flexibility of the skills they've gained but also helps them in navigating the intricacies of daily interaction.

The aim is to foster an environment where spontaneous communication using PECS becomes second nature, empowering individuals with autism spectrum disorder to express themselves effectively and with confidence across different scenarios. Research has shown that such interventions can significantly enhance the communicative engagements of individuals with a certain neurodevelopmental condition, leading to positive outcomes in both personal and social spheres. For example, a study examining the effects of non pharmacological interventions for children and youth with a certain developmental condition revealed the necessity for well-conducted research to comprehend the effectiveness and range of these interventions.

In line with these findings, educators and professionals continue to seek improvements in AAC strategies, as reflected in the ongoing research and development of training programs. Such programs aim to optimize family and educator support for children using AAC, with grants being allocated for professional development interventions. The power of technology and its transformative impact on individuals with autism is further emphasized by personal stories, such as that of a father who witnessed his non-speaking son communicate using a tablet, marking a life-changing moment.

In the end, the last stage of the journey showcases the strength and flexibility of people with autism, as they acquire the skills to navigate the realm of interpersonal interaction with the assistance of customized approaches and the dedication of those in their environment.

Flowchart illustrating the stages of progress in the picture exchange system for individuals with autism

Customization and Adaptability of a PECS Board

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) provides a dynamic and personalized approach to assist with the exchange of information for individuals with autism. This system harnesses the strength of visual aids by incorporating pictures and symbols that resonate with the user's personal experiences, interests, and routine. By focusing the communication tools on the person's own surroundings, the method becomes more than just a way to communicate but a connection to significant interaction.

Aligned with the principles of visual learning and structure as advocated by the TEACCH approach, the use of visual aids in communication harnesses the inherent inclination of people with autism for predictability and visual cues. It aligns with educational treatments that emphasize adapting the learning environment to improve both academic and social outcomes. As highlighted by Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, a specialist in special education, involving students through the Universal Design for Learning framework is crucial, and the use of a customized educational experience serves as proof of this.

Moreover, the flexibility of PECS assures that as the needs and skills of the autistic person evolve, so too can the system, ensuring a lifelong utility. This adaptability is essential, as indicated by the broad range of assistive technologies and resources highlighted in recent news, such as adaptive bikes and strollers that empower families to navigate daily life more effectively.

The success of such personalized interventions is echoed in the broader landscape of neurodiversity initiatives, including those by Emirates and Dubai International Airport, which have collaborated to enhance the travel experience for neurodivergent passengers, demonstrating the profound impact of customized support systems on the quality of life for autistic persons and their families.

Evidence and Research Supporting the Use of a PECS Board

Progress in augmentative and alternative means (AAC) have been crucial in assisting individuals with autism. The Picture Exchange System (known as PECS) is distinguished as a widely acknowledged and efficient tool, noted for its potential to enhance competencies in exchanging information, alleviate challenging behaviors, and foster social engagements. Current studies emphasize the effectiveness of alternative methods of interaction, specifically designed for individuals with intricate communication requirements, demonstrating encouraging results. These interventions, frequently developed through extensive research projects, aim to empower not only the individuals with ASD but also the educators and family members who support them. By utilizing visual aids and interactive multimedia, the program leverages the strengths of individuals with autism, meeting them where they are in their communication journey. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine highlight the importance of well-organized and engaging content in educational materials, which is reflected in the design of PECS resources. The commitment to continuous improvement in AAC is evident in ongoing research endeavors, including the development of professional training for Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) and the exploration of family-implemented communication strategies. Advocates and researchers alike celebrate the life-changing impact of technology in the field of special education, with stories of people like Joshua Harris illustrating the profound difference AAC can make. The incorporation of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems in classrooms is not only about giving a voice to those who cannot speak—it is about unleashing the potential for significant education and interaction.

Flowchart illustrating the process of utilizing the Picture Exchange System (PECS) for individuals with autism.

Success Stories and Case Studies

The utilization of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) boards is remarkable as a beacon of progress for individuals with autism, enhancing their ability to communicate, promoting their autonomy, and widening their social engagement. A compelling example is the story of Lil, a 17-year-old transitioning from special school to a post-16 setting. Her potential move to Friends of St James Park, which offers community integration through a café and various groups, underscores the significance of PECS in navigating transitions that can be particularly challenging due to new environments and routines.

The profound impact of equitable participation for children with disabilities in all life domains has been echoed by Dr. David (Dan) R. Offord, who emphasized the importance of fair opportunities for development and mental health. This equitable approach aligns with the efforts of organizations like Variety the Children's Charity, which has transformed the lives of 25 families by providing adaptive bikes and strollers, facilitating mobility and family involvement.

Groundbreaking initiatives continue to emerge, such as the inspirational work of Mr. Harris, who, after witnessing his son's breakthrough in communication through images on a tablet, successfully campaigned for the installation of 100 picture boards in Peterborough. This technological advancement has been lauded as 'life-changing' and a way to 'unlock children's brains.'

Experts like Dr. Aleksandra Hollingshead, an associate professor of special education at the University of Idaho, advocate for the Universal Design for Learning framework to engage students with a specific developmental disorder effectively. Her research focuses on leveraging instructional and assistive technology to enhance the academic engagement of students with severe disabilities.

These narratives and the guidance of leading educational bodies like The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which convene experts to deliberate the unfolding scientific process, underscore the transformative potential of PECS. Together, they paint a vivid picture of a society progressively attuned to the needs and talents of individuals with autism, striving to provide them with the tools and support for meaningful participation in their communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a transformative tool that empowers individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to communicate effectively. PECS utilizes visual aids such as pictures and symbols to bridge communication gaps for those with limited verbal abilities. It complements the TEACCH approach and aligns with the Universal Design for Learning framework, emphasizing visual learning and inclusive education.

PECS serves as both a communication facilitator and an educational method, supporting the growth and development of individuals with ASD. Real-life success stories highlight its profound impact on communication, self-expression, and social interaction. Advocacy for communication tools like PECS is gaining momentum, ensuring access to education and communication means for nonspeaking individuals with autism.

The customization and adaptability of PECS boards allow for personalized communication experiences, enhancing engagement and empowering individuals to express themselves meaningfully. Research and evidence support the effectiveness of PECS in enhancing communication skills, reducing frustration and challenging behaviors, promoting independence, facilitating speech development, and supporting language development and social interaction.

Overall, PECS is a powerful tool that unlocks the potential for communication and learning in individuals with autism. It exemplifies the dedication of caregivers, educators, and researchers to provide a fair and supportive environment for every child's development. By embracing assistive technologies like PECS, we can empower individuals with autism to engage with their surroundings, express themselves effectively, and contribute actively to their communities.

Unlock the potential for communication and learning in individuals with autism with PECS! Learn more about how the customization and adaptability of PECS boards can enhance engagement and empower individuals to express themselves meaningfully.

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